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artificial intelligence

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AI  who is discovered by artificial intelligence Alan Turing  published his work “ Computer Machinery and Intelligence ” which eventually became The Turing Test, which experts used to measure computer intelligence. The term “artificial intelligence” was coined and came into popular use. What is artificial intelligence? While a number of definitions of artificial intelligence (AI) have surfaced over the last few decades, John McCarthy offers the following definition in this 2004  paper  (link resides outside ibm.com), " It is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that are biologically observable." However, decades before this definition, the birth of the artificial intelligence conversation was denoted by Alan Turing's seminal work, " Computing Machinery and Intelligence